Copyright 2023 GreenDragon | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. This flag was widely used on ships during the Colonial period. It consisted of 13 red and white stripes with a very long (11 stripes long) canton bearing either 12 or 13 white stars and a gold fleur-di-lis. Many give credit for the design of the first Official Stars and Stripes to Francis Hopkinson, a Congressman from New Jersey, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. In the early months of the War, the Confederate War Department relied exclusively on the patriotic effusion of the ladies of the South for the unit colors of the units that assembled in Richmond during the Spring and Summer of 1861. F.B. How Long After the Battle of First Manassas did the various battle flags replace the Stars and Bars or did they ever entirely replace it? New York: Chs. Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. Finally, the white fields of the 2nd national field flags made at the Staunton Depot were made from a white cotton flannel rather than bunting. Recent research by flag scholar John Hartvigsen indicates that this flag was actually the colors of the Chester County Militia, not the 7th Pennsylvania Militia Regiment. Fort Sackville was a British outpost located in the frontier settlement of Vincennes. There have been several suggestions proposed to explain this inconsistency between the proposed policy and the actual practice. During the American Civil War (1861-1865) there was a 1st Virginia Infantry raised in the Confederate Army, but disbanded after the war. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Second National Pattern Regimental Flag The officers then dismounted and the colonels of the different regiments coming forward to the center, Gen. Beauregard, in a few remarks, presented each with a banner, and was eloquently responded to. Starting in late November, 1861, the new battle flags were then presented to the Confederate units at Centreville and into December for other units in nearby parts of Northern Virginia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Civil War Units & Regimental Information I. The Drum Corps was mustered in as a body. J. Dooley, Co. D (Old Dominion Guard): Capt. on your site now that was one of the three.Douglas Payne, Jr., 13
September 2013. Its first colonel, Patrick T. Moore, was severely wounded on July 18, 1861, in the skirmish at Blackburn's Ford, and Lt. Col. W.H. Impressed, the three entrusted Betsy with making our first flag. Flags of the 2nd bunting pattern were first issued to D.H. Hills Division. Fayette Artillery: Capt. The Pine Tree has been a popular symbol of American independence in New England for years. Richmond Clothing Depot, 1865 On June 5, 1861, the regiment received this silk flag outside the 5 th Avenue home of Mrs. William Moffatt. All rights reserved. The Stars follow the canton of the Grand Union flag. To provide replacements, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced a new subvariant of its bunting battle flag the sixth pattern change since 1862. The regiments then came to present, and received their flags with deafening cheers.. This was the only time the flag wasnt flying throughout the constant barrage. For the unit that served in the Civil War, see, Involvement in American Revolutionary War, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, 1st Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Edmund Dickinson portrait and biography-copyrighted for reference only, Recreated First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line, (CTL) organization), Recreated First Virginia Regiment, Revolutionary War (video), The Recreated First Virginia Regiment's Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier Ceremony (video), The Recreated First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line, Mount Vernon 4th of July Demonstration 2010 (video), "Captain John (Don) Drewry, Recreated First Virginia Regiment, Continental Army (video), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1107195423, This page was last edited on 28 August 2022, at 18:01. Branchs North Carolina Brigade received their marked colors in December of 1862. On September 23, 1779, John Paul Jones lost his first ship, the USS Bon-Homme Richard, in battle with the British frigate HMS Serapis. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. Beginning in July, 1862, the Richmond Depot started making the largest of the ANV flag issues in terms of number of flags made. After that, the second variant appeared to gain popularity. The companies (with original commanders) were: It fought at the Battle of First Bull Run (First Manassas) in a brigade under James Longstreet and in August totaled 570 men. flags at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, Va. Upholsterers in Colonial America not only worked on furniture, but did all manner of sewing work, which for some included making flags. In April of 1862, while these forces were shifting to Virginias peninsula between the York and James Rivers, General Magruder had caused another design to be instituted in his Army of the Peninsula which was completely different from the Army of the Potomac design. In 1777, two forts were constructed on the Delaware river. By Wayne J. Lovett. Free shipping for many products! 1st Virginia Regiment Flag. STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. To remind the delegates of the danger of disunity, the serpent was shown cut to pieces. This collection consists primarily of the letters, 1862-1864, of John William Watson (1831?-1864) of Company I of the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. W.M. F.J. Boggs, Co. STARS AND BARS Images of 11 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. The first official documented US flag had also a staggered star pattern and was used by the navy. Historical flags Colonial flag image by Randy Young, 29 January 2001 The flag for Virginia was a red field with the inscription in white : VIRGINIA FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY. #H199 $69.00 Limited to stock on hand. Although very similar to the original Hopkins flag, this flag replaced the six-pointed stars with the more traditional five-pointed American stars. The Dont Thread on Me! and Rattlesnake Ensign has become a powerful American symbol which tradition tells us was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is now being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. The 1 st Virginia Battalion, also called the Irish Battalion, became the provost guard for the Army of Northern Virginia. The company was relieved from duty on September 7 and redesignated as Company C, 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery. General Background On How Civil War Units Were Organized: Infantry Artillery Cavalry II. Isnt a battle flag supposed to be square? This so-called Bunker Hill Flag with a blue field was the result of an error made by a publisher a couple of hundred years ago. Virginia had previously authorized Thomas Gaskins to raise a regiment, which Gaskins was doing at Point of Fork with new levies upon the state militia. Her final Revolutionary War service was carrying the Marquis de Lafayette back home to France. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution[ric82] Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996 3rd Virginia Regiment Printed on premium holographic vinyl material that will not leave sticky residue when removed. The manufacture of further flags of this pattern was precluded by the establishment of a flag department at the Richmond Clothing Depot that began in May making and distributing quality battle flags made of bunting. He had been a Lt. The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral "I". Nevertheless, they signified the unity of the Thirteen Colonies in their struggle for independence. First Bunting Issue, 1862 : "I received your Excellency's letter yesterday, informing of the application of Colo. Parker for the 1st Virginia regiment, by which I find a letter I wrote Colo. Harrison hath miscarried, in which I beg'd him to return your Excellency my thanks for indulging me to retire, which I now take the liberty of doing, and at the same time . Although they had not officially declared their independence, a fight for control of the hills became necessary. Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. This colonial victory forced Cornwallis to come to the aid of the defeated British forces and led to another costly battle for the British against Nathaniel Greenes forces at Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina. Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. Although this flag was known as the Continental Colors because it represented the entire nation, in one of Washingtons letters he referred to it as the Great Union Flag and it is most commonly called the Grand Old Union Flag today. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. After crossing the Delaware River, Brigadier General Adam Stephen's troops guarded the bridgehead while the remaining troops crossed. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). Army Quartermaster Colin M. Selph bought the entire silk supply of Richmond for making the flags (and the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, hence these flags being of lighter shades). Magnus, 1864. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag First Bunting Issue, 1862 By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000. Sixth Bunting Issue, 1864 Congressman Hopkins asked Congress for a quarter-cast of public wine for his work. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 2d bunting issue battle flags. While the fourth pattern bunting Richmond Depot battle flag was not the most prominent used in the War, through the selective examination of the War Departments flag collection in 1903, Dr. Samuel Lewis, chairman of the United Confederate Veterans flag committee, chose its dimensions to publish in the UCVs 1907 guide to the flags of the Confederacy. It was founded to defend the interests of Massachusetts from British forces. United States French Alliance Flag 1781-82. Army U.S. Army People Places & Things Virginia Regiments, Batteries and Battalions Confederate Regiments & Batteries Virginia Infantry Regiments 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th The Latin inscription Vince Aut Morire means conquer or die. The arm emerging from the clouds represents the arm of God. Was there a cavalry size Army of Northern Virginia battle flag? Although Coxs North Carolina brigade received a set of the new flags with painted battle honors and unit abbreviations applied in the manner of the 1863 divisional issues, most of the flags were issued devoid of markings. In November and December of 1861, the silk battle flags made in Richmond had only been distributed to the units of the four divisions of the Army at Centreville and to a few outlying brigades. Seventh Bunting Issue, 1864 This sixth bunting type was superseded in early 1865 by the seventh and final type. Silk Issue (First Type, First Variation), 1861 Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. The first type had gold stars painted on the cross, and a white hoist sleeve for the flag pole. These men formed part of Colonel Patrick Henrys First Virginia Regiment of 1775. STARS AND BARS Images of 8, 9 and 10 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. This shipment had left Bermuda on 29 March 1864 aboard the Index and had arrived at Wilmington on 9 April. Hetty Cary sent the flag she had made to General Joseph E. Johnston at an undetermined date. It leaves us with many possible versions of these flags. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. The defenders of Fort Mifflin borrowed the flag because the navy was operating in the vicinity of the Delaware River forts and it was the only flag the soldiers of the fort could get. F. Miller Disbanded when the regiment was reorganised in April 1862. According to tradition, in June of 1776, Betsy Ross, who was a widow struggling to run her own upholstery business sewed the first flag. Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. But John Trumbull, whose paintings of Revolutionary War scenes are quite famous, talked to eye-witnesses and his subsequent painting depicting the battle displayed the Continental flag as shown here. This naval militia was active during most of the Revolutionary War. At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. Unauthorised Copying of any kind is strictly prohibited. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. These honors had primarily been attached to the silk issue and first and second bunting issue battle flags. The basic design of what became known as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag was a blue, white-bordered saltire cross on a red field. This led to a wide interpretation by those sewing flags; although hundreds of flags were made, no two were exactly alike. In June, the Richmond Depot made another wool issue for the army. AWIC27 11th Virginia Regiment . View Unit / Regimental Information By State: Unit Rosters By Individual State The flag was a version of the Gadsden Flag created earlier in the year by South Carolina representative to Congress, Christopher Gadsden, but with Patrick Henry's famous words "Liberty or Death" added on the sides. Their unusual dress alarmed the people as they marched through the country. This flag measured 4 feet on its hoist by 6 feet on its fly. The provincial legislature of South Carolina did not intend for the rattlesnake on red and blue striped flag to become the symbol of its navy. This was one of the bloodiest battles of the Revolutionary War with the British losing over 25% of their troops. from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). Even before this approval, a number of ladies in Richmond had known of the design and were preparing examples of the new battle flag. In Virginia, the Culpeper Minutemen from Culpeper County fighting with Colonel Patrick Henry in the 1st Virginia Regiment fought under the Culpeper . THE THIRD NATIONAL FLAG With the heightened political tensions of the 1770s, the regiment was raised again, on July 17, 1775, at Williamsburg, Virginia. In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity. The edging of the cross only flanked the sides of the cross and did not extend around its ends. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05. During the Revolution, he served in the campaigns in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and was in command of the artillery at West Point, before joining Washington at the siege of Yorktown. Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War. According to one account, these flags were later turned in so that their bunting could be recycled into other flags. While most of these flags were made in the 48 infantry size, 3 foot square size artillery battery flags do survive as variants of the 2nd bunting Richmond Depot pattern. Taylor. O.J. see.Along these lines, I re-created five of the most recent flags
By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 In 1865, with the adoption of the third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced flags of the new pattern in both garrison and field sizes. I (Taylor's' Company): Capt. The exterior edges of the flags were finished with a heavy gold fringe. White bunting borders remained on three sides, while the fourth (staff) edge was finished with a white canvas heading pierced with three button hole eyelets. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000. Confederate troops, in many cases, also still used state flags as well as their special company level colors. Links: FOTW homepage |
[1] Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Richard Parker, Colonel James Hendricks, Lt. A Banneroll underneath bore the word "VIRGINIA". George Washingtons Headquarters Flag This unique flag was flown at the headquarters of General George Washington during most of the Revolutionary War. The regimental lineage of the Colonial, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution 1st Virginia Regiment is maintained in the Department of Military Affairs by the Office of the State Adjutant General of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Virginia Defense Force. This article is about the unit that served in the Revolutionary War. The fifth bunting pattern of the Richmond Clothing Depot was only briefly issued and only as a replacement flag. Today, a modern reproduction of this Washington flag still flies at his Valley Forge Headquarters, but there is no period documentation or proof to support it ever being an actual flag used during the Revolutionary War. Upon reflection, the 2.5 foot square flags may have been determined to be too small. In short, there is strong reason to believe that the actual Continental Navy Jack, like the Colonial Merchant Ensign, was simply a red and white striped flag with no other adornment. FIRST NATIONAL FLAGS FOR THE CONFEDERATE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, THE SECOND NATIONAL FLAG AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG, THE THIRD NATIONAL FLAG AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG, Photos and images of ANV silk battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 2d bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 3d bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 6th bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 7th bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of Richmond Clothing Depot Third National Flags, Return to the Confederate Flags Home Page. These men formed part of Colonel Patrick Henry's First Virginia Regiment of 1775. A 3 to 3 1/2 wide dark blue St. Andrews cross traversed the canton bearing thirteen white, 5-pointed stars, each 3 in diameter. Colonel Stark was later promoted to general and after the war was given land in the Ohio River Valley, present day Stark County. After the charge was repelled, the 1st Minnesota recovered the battle flag of the 28th Virginia regiment, and brought it all the way back to Minnesota as spoils of war, where the flag remains with the Minnesota Historical Society [5]. This flag represented a group of minutemen from Culpeper, Virginia. In some cases the Stars and Bars so resembled the U.S. flag that troops fired on friendly units killing and wounding fellow soldiers. According to the legend, General Washington, Robert Morris, and John Ross showed her a rough design of the flag that included six-pointed stars. Isnt the Rectangular battle flag really the Navy Jack? Orders were issued in Hoods Division for the decoration of his units flags during the Summer of 1862, and the flags were painted with honors in gold or white paint at division headquarters. A Banneroll underneath bore the word VIRGINIA. Their flags central symbol was a coiled rattlesnake about to strike, and below it the words DONT TREAD ON ME. At each side were the words of Patrick Henry LIBERTY OR DEATH!. When General Stark died, he was the oldest (last) Revolutionary War general. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. disclaimer and copyright |
At least two units applied unit abbreviations to their flags after issue by inking an abbreviation on the center star. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. This battle flag was captured by the First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment on the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg. This was the best known of the British Maritime flags, or Ensigns, which were formed by placing the Union flag in the canton of another flag having a field of white, blue or red. The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. Were most of the flags made in the Confederacy sewn by hand or by sewing machine? There are two variantions of the first type: one having gold or yellow fringe on the three external edges of the flag; and the other having a white border in lieu of fringe. The men were part of Colonel Patrick Henry's 1st Virginia Regiment formed in 1775. The flags produced where identical to the second national flag patterns made by that depot, the only difference being that the white field was reduced and a bar of red bunting was added to the fly. Commissioned ensign in July 1779, he was taken prisoner at Charleston, S.C., on 12 May 1780. Examples of it being used for the rest of the war by Confederate units, including Lees army, are numerous. During April, 1862, when the regiment was reorganized, it contained only six companies. Nov 16, 2018 - Explore Robert ambrose's board "Virginia uniforms and flags" on Pinterest. After this preliminary issue, the new size battle flags were issued as replacement flags for units whose flags were lost or worn out during the months from May through August of 1864. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. This flag was a variation of the New England Pine Tree flag. Virginia Regiment flag captured by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton at Waxhaws in
STARS AND BARS Images of 12 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. It had a blue hoist sleeve for the flag pole. Here in Belle Isle's Dreary Prison. Only 17 surrendered at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. So was issued the first of the battle flags for what would become the famous Army of Northern Virginia. After the St. Andrews Cross was added to the St. Georges Cross to make the Union Flag in 1707. According to this tradition he used this flag throughout the whole Revolutionary War. Their St. Andrews crosses were usually between 6 and 7 wide and were flanked on each side with 5/8 wide white cotton tape. Its casualties were 12 killed and 25 wounded at Drewry's Bluff, 1 killed and 77 wounded at the Battle of Five Forks, and 40 captured at the Battle of Sayler's Creek. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. A common way to customize English Red Ensigns for ships sailing out of New England was to modify the Cross of Saint George in the canton by adding a pine tree in the first quarter. The orange bunting for the borders having run out, the borders for the remaining wool bunting flags would now be white. Greg Biggs and Devereaux Cannon As with the fifth bunting type, only one size (4 feet square) appears to have been made of this pattern. Instead of either the 6 spacing of the third pattern or 8 spacing of the fourth, the stars were set on the arms of the cross at 9 intervals. This flag was carried by Colonel William Moultries South Carolina Militia on Sullivan Island in Charleston Harbor on June 28, 1776. The 1st Virginia Infantry was assigned to A. P. Hill's, Kemper's, and W. R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. More significantly the width of the cross was diminished to 5 to 5 in width. Free shipping. The distribution of these cotton substitutes was very limited, with only three forces currently known to have received them: Hoods Brigade of Whitings Division, Elzeys Brigade from the Shenandoah Valley, and Stuarts Maryland Line. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Despite the creation of this (and other) battle flags, the First National flag would not fall from use in battle. The original is housed at the Bedford, Massachusetts Town Library. This flags green field made sense when you realized the Green Mountain Boys carried the flag in the forest. A 2 wide white canvas heading with three button hole eylets for ties finished the staff edge. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). While a few artillery size battle flags survive conforming to both the 2nd and the 3rd bunting patterns, NO cavalry flags agreeing with the proposed 2.5 foot square dimensions survive for either the silk issues or the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd bunting issues of battle flags from the Richmond Depot. In 1863, a Pvt. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. Thus the unit contained seven companies from Richmond and in mid-July a company from Washington, D.C. was added. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Production records for the depot in the National Archives show that only some 100 of the first two wool bunting flags were ever made. The regiment originated from the Charles City-Henrico County Regiment of Militia founded in 1652. The traditional version of this story gives Colonial Starks wife, Molly Stark, credit for making the flag. New units assigned to General Longstreets Right Wing were also furnished the new battle flag as well. This unique Flag has an elongated canton and blue and red stripes. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. Silk Issue (First Type, Second Variation), 1861 For the unit that served in the Revolutionary War, see, War history of the old First Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia / by Charles T. Loehr (1884), Record of the Richmond city and Henrico Co., Virginia troops, Confederate States Army (1879), John Dooley's Civil War An Irish American's Journey in the First Virginia Infantry Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802444, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Co. A (Richmond Grays): Capt. Cary Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the. "We just rushed in like wild beasts. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 09 February 2000, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag [2] Colonels [ edit | edit source] It was later engraved by Robert Scot of Philadelphia and published . During the battle of Yorktown in October, 1781, this flag flew on the right flank of the American troops. Chambers Assigned as Co. K. Band: Capt. Some historians claim that members of the disbanded regiment were reassigned to other units present at the battle, and it was these soldiers who carried their flag, although others claim the flag as one not used until the War of 1812, rather than a Revolutionary flag at all. 21-02-2017 - The 1st Virginia Regiment flag. As the Bon-Homme Richard sunk, he boarded and captured the Serapis, then sailed the badly damaged prize ship into the Dutch harbor of Texel, where it eventually was turned over to the French. Why on some Southern Cross Battle Flags is the center or thirteenth star omitted? Regular price 3 View. Under Captain John Barry, she captured three enemy privateers and three Royal Navy warships during 1781-1783. Copyright 2013 Stronghold Nation. They commanded a New Hampshire and Vermont militia brigade known as the Green Mountain Boys.. The rattlesnake was the favorite animal emblem of the Americans even before the Revolution. When the British outlawed the Rebellious Stripes flag, tradition tells us the Sons of Liberty created a new flag by changing the direction of the stripes.
Aaron Judge Brother, John,
Did Fernando Valenzuela Win A World Series,
Collin County Jail Mugshots,
You Cannot Not Communicate True Or False,
What Happened To Keola And Rella,
Articles OTHER