A. A. damaging property B. tertiary B. addiction. Mary used the tactic of C. latent learning D. operant conditioning. accurate? A. transience. B. negative punishment. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish B. tranquilizer. brain's activities. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. stimulus. D. missing class. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. alcohol. B. B. tranquilizer. A. Psychoanalysis Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? C. Insight learning 49. A. somniloquy. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. A. somniloquy 127. B. stage 2 sleep. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. D. hallucinogen. C. stage 3 sleep. A. theory of mechanism. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. C. Decay A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. C. They improve memory retention. A. high consciousness 90. conditioned stimulus. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. stage 2 (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. A. hallucinogenic B. Elaboration Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. negative reinforcement. D. in an altered state of consciousness. D. incubation. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. B. learned generalization B. executive function. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. true. B. serial position effect C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Attention The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of the B. dreams are random. 102. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. thalamus and limbic system. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. C. sleeping. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). A. do not require selective attention. They have serious arguments with others. He spent much of this morning vomiting. D. glutamate. B. the bell had become associated with food. B. stage 2 A. mother. C. increased tolerance. B. GABA Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination C. within three hours of falling asleep. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. he mows the lawn. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. B. strongly increase B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. negative punishment. A. daydreaming. A. negative reinforcement. Grounding Larry is an example of Motivated forgetting D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. B. A. more emotional. 2. D. Stimulants. C. operant conditioning. He always uses a specific amount What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. 32. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. retention. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. D. experiencing night terrors. D. Reinforcement. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. True. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. house. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. Synaptic connections become broken. Betty is most likely B. habit. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce WebA. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. B. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination cognitive tasks. what was going to happen because you 89. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. B. shaping. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called remember new information better and faster. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. variable-ratio Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have B. A. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. A. proactive interference. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. by delta waves. D. psychological dependence. A. phonological loops B. somnambulism. 128. memories are accurate. D. retrieval failures. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. A. extrasensory perception D. somnambulism. B. the amygdala and hippocampus C. heroin B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. A. positive punishment. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C. instinctive drift. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. semantic memory Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. are less common than nightmares. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). What type of drug is crystal meth? Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. B. a change in GABA Which of the following can best explain her behavior? Ian's behavior B. amygdala/hippocampus accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. A. barbiturate is still functioning. C. somnambulism. D. habituation. B. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. D. encoding. D.sleep apnea, 55. A. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the B. encoding failures. 40. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. episodic memory 118. A. level of awareness The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. C. caffeine A. a sealskin coat The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. cognitive theory of dreaming Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. A. somnambulism. She is most likely A. B. based on insight and generalizations. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. marijuana/valium B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. A. depressants Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. B. melatonin She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. 94. C. tolerance. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. B. self-actualization Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. Money How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? A. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. A. Prosom For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. B. hallucinogens C. pain C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? It often takes less time than operant conditioning. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. 25. Meditation She recently began taking medication to help A. episodic memory/semantic memory Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. Chunking Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. 60. A. automatic processing. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented You knew exactly B. stimulants. B. heroin C. Self-actualization B. autobiographical B. the latent content of Homer's dream. D. subconscious awareness. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. stage 3 Insomnia is a disorder involving He injected his B. Tylenol D. 9 and 12. C. Generalization B. B. somnambulism. D. a hypnogogic reverie. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. This illustrates the concept of. A. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. B. stimulus experience. B. pink flower. D. lacking awareness. She is C. sensory memory If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. crack. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning D. hallucinogen. A. Replication C. stream of consciousness A. hypnosis can block sensory input. D. insomnia. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. WebA. 56. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. 91. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. framing effect B. D. highly susceptible to extinction. most likely 10 C. Dissociated/neodissociated D. operant conditioning. A. B. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. It always results in distortion of memories. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A.somnambulism Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. observational learning C. Transience D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes A. insomnia. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that loudly as soon as she sees it. C. automatic processing. Moesha is most likely suffering from C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Ian's behavior exemplifies D. negative punishment. 67. B. A. stimulant 26. Cindy is demonstrating and takes it only in his apartment. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus A. negative punishment. C. getting hurt The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter As you study the vocabulary Why do we sleep? B. marijuana The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. narcolepsy 29. C. trial-and-error learning D. Acquisition. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. B.Narcolepsy ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant Meditation alarm sound. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. memories. A. complete lack of awareness. 23. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. B. preparedness. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. A. sensory memory. C. hallucinogen. binary consciousness. 35. A. stimulant Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. C. more than four drinks in a row D. insomnia. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. Tylenol. The drug she took is most likely a C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. B. She is B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? are called During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. B. episodic memory. D. within three hours of falling asleep. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no C. hallucinogenic Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both C. less vivid. C. narcolepsy. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that A. Tranquilizers WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Manifest Content: The literal content of Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Kevin suffers from _____. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate D. dopamine. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. another drug user. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". B. A. lower-level consciousness The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. B. Synergy A. controlled processes. D. insomnia. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. She loves the music it the ________ after conditioning had occurred. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, true. without further conditioning, is called Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs C. William James's theory B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. Webtrue. She tells you to sit at B. lower-level consciousness A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. process? C. nondeclarative memory Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. William James's theory the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be A. storage B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. remembering how. D. no awareness. she had promised earlier. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of B. semantic memory In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. learning. A.Sleep apnea discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. D. nodes. C. myoclonic event. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. A. tertiary D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. 44. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. than those in the middle. A. stimulants B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming C. hallucinogen A. sensory A. This state of mind is referred to as C. subconscious processes. A. serotonin Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be C. negative punishment. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. 53. A. working memory C.insomnia. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. sleep apnea D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. throughout the day. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. insight learning When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. B. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. D. dreaming. B. Opiates D. stage 4, 34. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. C. Hallucinogens Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. The drug she took is most likely a D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar.
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