The location of the shipwreck was unknown until sport divers located the wreck in 1977. [38] The people of the Laurel complex (c. 500 BC to AD 500) developed seine net fishing, evidence being found at rivers around Superior such as the Pic and Michipicoten. Welcome to the Big Lake Kakabeka Falls, Ontario The 130-foot cascade of Kakabeka Falls (left) roars a short walk from an off-highway parking lot. The southern shore of Lake Superior between Grand Marais, Michigan, and Whitefish Point is known as the "Graveyard of the Great Lakes;" more ships have been lost around the Whitefish Point area than any other part of Lake Superior. She holds a bachelors degree in communications from Glassboro State College. The bodies sink and don't float. Annual lake-level fluctuations are less than 12 inches (30 cm). 3. NPS photo "Lake Superior possesses all the sublimity of the ocean. As of July 28, 2019, the Great Lakes have had 51 fatalities from . The area was settled by Finns which is one of my favorite cultural groups since Ive been to Finland and know a lot about it. When launched on June 8, 1958, the Fitzgerald was the largest ship on North America's Great Lakes, and is the largest ship to have sunk there. Thankfully, they'll all miss. Species native to the lake include banded killifish, bloater, brook trout, burbot, cisco, lake sturgeon, lake trout, lake whitefish, longnose sucker, muskellunge, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, round whitefish, smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker and yellow perch. [25], Historic low water Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote this name as "Gitche Gumee" in the poem The Song of Hiawatha, as did Gordon Lightfoot in his song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". SS Edmund Fitzgerald, 1975. Official websites use .gov (Though Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and deeper than Lake Superior, Crater Lake's elevation is higher and consequently its deepest point is 4,229 feet (1,289m) above sea level. Lake Superior boasts extremely clear water, with an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 m). For five harrowing days between November 6 th and November 11 th, the massive storm ravaged the region. Lake Superior is a vast fresh water resource that has not experienced the same levels of development, urbanization and pollution as the other Great Lakes. [21] Waves well over 30 feet (9m) have been recorded.[22]. In the most recent geological history, during the Wisconsin glaciation 10,000 years ago, ice covered the region at a thickness of 1.25 miles (2km). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Water levels, including diversions of water from the Hudson Bay watershed, are regulated by the International Lake Superior Board of Control, which was established in 1914 by the International Joint Commission. These items include lake glass, old lumber, pull tabs from beer and pop cans, and coal used in old factories. The deepest point in Lake Superior is 1,300 feet (400 meters) below the surface, making a complete freeze a rarity. The land contours familiar today were carved by the advance and retreat of the ice sheet. Lake Superior boasts extremely clear water, with an average underwater. [28], Warmer temperatures could lead to more snow in the lake effect snow belts along the shores of the lake, especially in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Pierre Espirit Radisson and Mdard Chouart des Groseilliers gathered a valuable cargo of furs during their extensive travels on the lake (165960). After a big storm, Lake Superior always churns up stuff from the past and it ends up on the shores of the big lake. The continental crust was later riven, creating one of the deepest rifts in the world. It is located approximately 300 feet from the north shore of Isle Royale near Todd Harbor. It has a maximum length of 350 statute miles (560km; 300nmi) and maximum breadth of 160 statute miles (257km; 139nmi). The mountains steadily eroded, depositing layers of sediments that compacted and became limestone, dolomite, taconite and the shale at Kakabeka Falls. Given its expansive surface area that extends 160 miles (257 kilometers) wide and 350 miles (563 kilometers) long, it sure contains a massive volume of water. Its surface temperature has been going up, but with wild fluctuations. The lyrics of The Wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald grabbed hold of my imagination in my twenties and never let go. Ive read all the Barrs Anna Pigeon novels, and this intriguing setting is Isle Royale National Park, a remote Superior island known for its deep water dives of shipwrecks. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. 16. Updates? Marie in 1662. Because of varying depths and unpredictable weather, Lake Superior and the other Great Lakes have been prone to maritime accidents. Relatively few pollutants enter Lake Superior, except through airborne transport, The shoreline and islands that rim the lake stretch 2,726 miles, Regents of the University of Minnesota ($500,000) for invasive species prevention. Built in Lorain, Ohio, Cyprus was launched August 17, 1907, and was lost on her second voyage hauling iron ore from Superior, Wisconsin, to Buffalo, New York, with the sole survivor among her 23 crew being Charles G. Submit Yours, 2020 Lake Superior Publishing LLC. [18], American limnologist J. Val Klump was the first person to reach the lowest depth of Lake Superior on July 30, 1985, as part of a scientific expedition, which at 122 fathoms 1 foot (733ft or 223m) below sea level is the second-lowest spot in the continental interior of the United States and the third-lowest spot in the interior of the North American continent after Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada (1,503 feet[458m] below sea level) and Iliamna Lake in Alaska (942 feet [287 m] below sea level). And I just shiver at the lyrics about how the lake sings in its ice-room mansion. Please click here to see any active alerts. Take a dive through one and all kinds of items are preserved. This feature makes the lake dimictic. Lake Superior is the size of South Carolina; Lake Superior is so cold that growth of bacteria is inhibited, and bodies in Lake Superior do not float or surface. Authorities worked to identify the dead and . It very rarely freezes over completely. Authorities worked to. Tweets by @lakesuperiormag !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? 5. Underwater visibility in some spots reaches 30 meters. In addition, many fish species have been either intentionally or accidentally introduced to Lake Superior: Atlantic salmon, brown trout, carp, chinook salmon, coho salmon, freshwater drum, pink salmon, rainbow smelt, rainbow trout, round goby, ruffe, sea lamprey and white perch. [47], More than 80 species of fish have been found in Lake Superior. Review of Tuusulanjarvi (Lake Tuusula) Reviewed June 5, 2019 via mobile. A Superior Death Nevada Barr 3.91 10,816 ratings726 reviews Park ranger Anna Pigeon returns, in a mystery that unfolds in and around Lake Superior, in whose chilling depths sunken treasure comes with a deadly price. Duluth's Hawk Ridge, which is on the lake's north shore, hosts as many as 10,000 migrating birds of prey each day during the fall migration season. It has a surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,100 square km) and water volume of 2,900 cubic miles (12,100 cubic km). Changes in water levels are more noticeable from prevailing winds pushing water to the Eastern shore. The latest-reported fatalities - seven in Lake County and two in Sumter - raise the area's COVID-related death toll to 817, including 574 in Lake and 243 in Sumter. They were bound for Marquette, a port city on Lake Superior. Two kayakers found dead on the coast of Lake Superior are believed to have been navigating through strong winds, with waves as high as 7 feet. It has a mean surface elevation of 600 feet (180 metres) above sea level and a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 metres). The 191-foot (58-meter). Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). The gravesite long eluded shipwreck hunters. Hotel Direct. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. Some 17th-century Jesuit missionaries referred to it as Lac Tracy (for Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy). "At the beginning of October, Lake Superior is (1.6 inches) below the long-term average water level (1918 - 2020) and (12.2 inches) below the level of a year ago," according to a new release . 12. 1. And of the 12 largest ships to sink on the Great Lakes . Here is a smattering of my favorite books set along Lake Superior: A Cold Day in Paradise and other books in the Alex McKnight by Steve Hamilton. Creel survey clusters and stations in the 2021 Lake Superior summer creel survey 10 Table 2. Bob Sterner's University of Minnesota-Duluth lab pivoted nearly all of its research energy to Lake Superior's blue-green algae issue in 2018. [19] It is also a reflection of relatively small human population and small amount of agriculture in its watershed. 9. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area[a] and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh water. We'll leave it up to you as to which is number one! Madison, Wisconsin News Public Safety - Concrete Contractors of Raleigh, N.C. Frank Sanders | Is a Maritime Career Waiting for You? The Ojibwe name for the lake is gichi-gami (in syllabics: , pronounced gitchi-gami or kitchi-gami in different dialects),[14] meaning "great sea". Its average depth is 482 feet (147 m) with a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 m). But Ill bet you knew that from reading The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in school. Marie, Ontario. Edmund Fitzgerald was battered so intensely by Lake Superior that the 729-foot (222m) ship split in half; her two pieces lie approximately 170 feet (52m) apart at a depth of 88 fathoms (530ft or 160m). [46] Joe MacInnis reported that in July 1994, explorer Frederick Shannon's Expedition 94 to the wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald discovered a man's body near the port side of her pilothouse, not far from the open door, "fully clothed, wearing an orange life jacket, and lying face down in the sediment". They are still much lower than levels considered dangerous to human health; but this steady, long-term rise is an unusual record of environmental nitrogen buildup. Do you have an interesting fact about Lake Superior that isn't listed here? They used snowshoes, birch bark canoes and conical or domed lodges. The Ironton stayed afloat more than an hour before going down. Those storms killed an estimated 1,300 people on the big lakesmostly on Huron, Superior, and Michigan; and less so on Erie and Ontario. 4. 20. Amazingly, a single lake holds as much fresh water as all the Great Lakes combined - Lake Baikal. Because of its large size (relative to watershed area) and the porous "dam" at its outlet, long-term lake-level fluctuations are much lower than in any of the other Great Lakesgenerally less than 1 yard (1 metre). HOUGHTON, MI On Saturday, July 13, a recreational SCUBA diver exploring the Kamloops shipwreck at Isle Royale National Park was fatally injured in a diving accident. 21. Lake Superior Circle Tour There are thriving bookstores to explore and small shops to wander. They attempted to assist him but were forced to send him to the surface alone after he became unconscious. The National Park Service on Saturday identified the two victims as Kimberly Aiello of Troy, Michigan, and David Delegato of Shelby Township, Michigan. This means that deaths have been assigned to the area where the person lived (usually legal residence), regardless of where the death occurred. If North America Were Drained, Lake Superior Would Become the Third-Lowest Point. Extending through Canada and the United States, about 444,000 US residents and 229,000 Canadian residents live along the shores of Lake Superior. 20 incredible facts about the mighty Lake Superior. Authorities worked. Maximum Depth*: 1,332 ft. Duluth, Minnesota has an average of 52 days of heavy fog each year. A person adrift without a life raft stands little chance of survival. [35] The lake lies in this long-extinct Mesoproterozoic rift valley, the Midcontinent Rift. And the Netflix drama "Ozark," which has its own high body count, films . Blog Home Uncategorized lake superior death toll. Outdoors. The principal ports along the lakes south shore are Ashland (Wisconsin), Hancock and Houghton (both on a 25-mile- (40-km-) long canal across the Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan), and Marquette. 13. Of that toll, November claimed an estimated 725 (56%) of the deaths. [25] In the summer of 2007 monthly historic lows were set; August at 0.66 feet (0.20m), September at 0.58 feet (0.18m). [40][41] Ice closes the lake shipping from mid-January to late March. Full Circle Superior Reserve, the first taconite-processing facility in North America, had discarded tailings into . They are wonderful men, and so interesting. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. The vessel is largely intact, Gray said. The deepest point in the lake is 405 metres or 1,333 feet. But a wave overturned the craft, flinging everyone into the water. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across Lake Superior. There have been about 350 shipwrecks recorded in Lake Superiorand Lake Superior is known to never give up her dead. A local businessman had owned the tug since 1994 and was hoping to convert it into a bed and breakfast. In the summer, the sun sets more than 35 minutes later on the western shore of Lake Superior than at its southeastern edge. mi. [14], In the 17th century, the first French explorers approached the great inland sea by way of the Ottawa River and Lake Huron; they referred to their discovery as le lac suprieur (the upper lake, i.e., above Lake Huron). The ice caves along the shores of Lake Superior are a must-see. Ice covers rocks on Lake Superior. share. Ive read all Hamiltons books, and they have a great sense of place up in the U.P. Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. The Windigo is a vengeful spirit in myth up in the U.P. I had the sister of one of my protagonists trapped in a shipwreck with her air running out. With 78 crewmembers dead, their sinking marked the largest loss of life on Lake Superior to date. The lake is about 160 miles (257 kilometers) wide and about 350 miles (563 km) long. Sign up now to get stories, news, and travel tips, We will never spam you and will never share your e-mail. But the lifeboat remains tethered to the bigger vessel, a poignant confirmation of witness accounts from 128 years ago. The moon rises at sunset at Split Rock Lighthouse, on the North Shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota. Water Area: 31,700 sq. Much of the coastal area is sparsely settled. Amethyst formed in some of the cavities created by the Midcontinent Rift, and there are several amethyst mines in the Thunder Bay area. History Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world in area and the third largest in volume, behind Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Talks & Readings, Search Events They are known as the Plano, and they used stone-tipped spears to hunt caribou on the northwestern side of Lake Minong. Ifall the water were drained from North America, Lake Superior would be the lowest point of land on the continent. Volume*: 2,900 cubic mi. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake on Earth by surface area, spanning a vast 31,700 square miles. We hope this discovery helps contribute to an element of closure to the extended families of those lost on the Ironton, and the communities impacted by its loss, Ballard said. Id like to have a runaway monk go missing so dont take my idea! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Conner Leo Strange, 18, pleaded guilty Wednesday in Chelan County Superior Court to first-degree arson and two counts of second-degree assault. Officials have kept the find secret to prevent divers from disturbing the site before video and photo documentation is finished. An official website of the United States government. [25] 2019 and 2020 set new high-water records in nearly every month. Its name is from the French Lac Suprieur (Upper Lake). Konnie LeMay Its where the upbound and downbound shipping kind of crossed each other, Gray said. The weather was notoriously unstable dense fog, sudden storms. The last time Lake Superior froze over was in 2014. The average depth is 483 ft (147 m), and the max depth is 1,333 ft (406 m). Lake Superior's basin is home to nearly 60 orchid species. Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. Coordinates: 47.90161354, -87.55004883. Although not in Minnesota waters, the sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald is commemorated at Split Rock Lighthouse as a symbol of the lives lost from all Great Lakes shipwrecks. Jeffrey Val Klump was the first person to reach the deepest point of the lake on July 30, 1985. Overfishing has also been a factor in the decline of fish populations.[13]. Of this amount, Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles, or 3 quadrillion gallons -- accounting for more than 50% of the water. Theirfocus isthe entire Lake Superior ecosystem - air, land and water to restore degraded areas and protect this unique headwater lake for the people and wildlife that use it. Most of the Superior basin is forested, with little agriculture because of a cool climate and poor soils. Its masts point skyward, with rigging and ropes tied to spars and lying on deck. If trends continue, Lake Superior, which freezes over completely once every 20 years, could routinely be ice-free by 2040[27] although more current data through 2021 does not support this trend. The normal high-water mark is 1.17 feet (0.36m) above datum (601.1ft or 183.2 m). Islands and submerged reefs lurked. From Kenora, Thunder Bay, Sault Ste Marie and Sudbury, Duluth, Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw Peninsula, Upper Michigan, Sault Ste Marie, Cook Country, Minnesota. Sex trafficking of native girls is a known problem up there too, and Krueger delves into that as well. New York, Heather is a staff writer at Algoma Country. The lake's average surface elevation is 600 feet (183m)[8][19] above sea level. One of the most well-known incidents occurred on November 10, 1975, when the Edmund Fitzgerald, a large cargo ship carrying iron ore, encountered a severe storm that killed the ship's 29 crew members. The kayakers were reported missing Thursday evening at. [citation needed]. Extensive forests, which dominate the watershed, are held in federal, state, provincial, and private timberlands. 1. Edit. [24], Historic high water Please see our, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson. [32] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55F (013C) around 1970,[33] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubic miles (12,100 km . May 20, 2021; yats chipotle alexio recipe; workplace accident prevention strategies . Lloyd W. Krohn, 55, of Wyoming, Minnesota, was diving in a party of three on a charter SCUBA trip to the park operated by Isle Royale Charters, Inc. At approximately 11:00 am EDT, soon after descending to their target depth, his two partners noticed that Krohn was experiencing an unknown difficulty. And that lifeboat really connects you to the site and reminds you of how powerful the lakes are and what it must have been like to work on them and lose people on them.. [7][8][9] Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubicmiles (12,100km) of water. The lake is so massive and its volume so large that, were it to be emptied at its current rate (with no compensating additions of water), it would take 191 years. Vicious storms can rise up suddenly and sink a ship or a pleasure boat out for an afternoon sail. The dense basaltsofLake Superior acted like a wall or brake for theglaciers 18,000 years ago, which is why there is adriftless area in Wisconsin today. The average underwater visibility of Lake Superior is about 8 metresor 27 feet, making it the cleanest and clearest of the Great Lakes. Toll Free Central Reservations (US & Canada Only) 1 (800) 780-7234. Storms that claimed multiple ships include the Mataafa Storm in November 1905 and the Great Lakes Storm of 1913. GRAND PORTAGE, Minn. (FOX 9) - A St. Paul, Minnesota man's dismembered body was found in a tote and a bucket in Lake Superior over the weekend, according to charges filed last week. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Real Name: Larry Gene Race Case: Appeal Location: Lake Superior, Minnesota Date: May 11, 1982 Details: Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Two recent consecutive winters (20132014 and 20142015) brought high ice coverage to the Great Lakes, and on March 6, 2014, overall ice coverage peaked at 92.5%, the second-highest in recorded history. Marie. A ship approaches the Duluth Pier Lighthouse. Duluth-Superior, at the western end of Lake Superior, is the most inland point on the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the most inland port in the world. Mary Carlin Dougherty Winter Small planes can go missing in the vast forests. When I look back at Lake Superior water levels since 1918, those 87 months turn out to be the longest stretch where the monthly average water level was above the long-term . It veered off course and ran into theOhio, a freighter loaded with 1,000 tons of flour,about 10 miles off Presque Isle, Michigan. Subsequently, iron was extracted from many parts of the Lake Superior district, including the Marquette Range in Michigan and the Mesabi Range in Minnesota. 8:40 The discovery of one of the oldest and, perhaps, unluckiest ships to sink off Lake Superior's Shipwreck Coast is being celebrated by the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society. 2. All 29 crew members died, and no bodies were recovered. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Located above Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world. The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. [36], Lava erupted from the rift and formed the black basalt rock of Michipicoten Island, Black Bay Peninsula, and St. Ignace Island. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Superior-lake-North-America, World Lake Database - Lake Superior, North America, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Lake Superior, Lakepedia - Lake Superior: The Largest Freshwater Lake in the World, Lake Superior - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Superior - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). That day Reserve Mining Co. stopped dumping 67,000 tons a day of taconite tailings into Lake Superior. Reservations. Lake Superior is. Rescues continue to be made across eastern Kentucky Monday, four days after a historic flooding event devastated towns across the region and left at least 30 dead. More than 200 people have died in swimming and boating accidents on the lake since 1994, adding to its dark history. Over 300 streams and rivers empty into Lake Superior with the largest source being the Nipigon River in Ontario. Biking Notable production includes gold from the Hemlo mine near Marathon, copper from the Keweenaw Peninsula and the Mamainse Point Formation, iron from the Gogebic Range, silver at Silver Islet, and uranium at Theano Point. Nearly 200 shipwrecks are believed to rest within or nearby the boundaries of the sanctuary, which includes the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center in Alpena and some 4,300 square miles of northwestern Lake Huron. At Thunder Bay, grain from the Canadian prairies is transferred from rail to ship. Lake Superior contains 10% of the planet'sfresh surface water. Sault Ste. Don't forget to keep Copper Peak in the U.P. Maritime After the arrival of Europeans, the Anishinaabe made themselves middle-men between the French fur traders and other Native peoples. Other well-known islands include Madeline Island in Wisconsin, Michipicoten Island in Ontario, and Grand Island (the location of the Grand Island National Recreation Area) in Michigan. The low water was a continuation of the dropping lake levels from the previous year, 1925, which set low-water records for October through December. Birds Windigo Island and others in the Cork OConnor series by William Kent Krueger. It holds about 3 quadrillion gallons of water - enough to cover North and South America in a foot of fresh water. They detected two images on the lake bed, one later identified as the Ohio. Park rangers responded to the incident after receiving a distress call on marine band radio from the charter company vessel Lake Superior Diver. [48][49], Lake Superior has fewer dissolved nutrients relative to its water volume than the other Great Lakes and so is less productive in terms of fish populations and is an oligotrophic lake. The average temperature of Lake Superior is 36F or 2C very refreshing on a hot summer day! Mike Link The lake really doesn't give up its dead easily because the water is so cold that bacterial action is inhibited. Because of its volume, Lake Superior has a retention time of 191 years. The steamer broke down in heavy Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept. 26. Duluth The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Lake Superior on the map, which is located in the Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario state (Burnett, Rainy River District, Algoma District). The sanctuary area was something of a maritime highway cloverleaf. His descriptions of the great ships going through the locks fire the imagination, and I have to have a blanket when reading his novels because his descriptions of the cold plunge my body temperature! [7] The lake boasts a very small catchment to surface area ratio of 1.55, which indicates minimal terrestrial influence.
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