When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, there are 5,933 child laborers involved in the cultivation of tea. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children of the Yi ethnic minority in Liangshan prefecture of Sichuan are particularly vulnerable. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Four years ago, in January 2019 we adopted a policy prohibiting sourcing from the XUAR that encompasses all products and tiers of our supply chain.". There are reports that adults, predominantly men, are forced to work in the fishing industry in Indonesia. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 raise bovines in Pakistan. Carpet factories are concentrated in the Kathmandu Valley. Approximately 40,675 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of cereal grains. The suit accuses Spain-based Inditex (whose brands include Zara, Bershka, Massimo . 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . According to media outlets, NGOs, and government officials, some children from Bolivia are victims of deceptive recruitment and trafficking with false promises of decent working conditions and fair wages. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. The children are trafficked from Benin and forced to work, on average for a total of six years, in gravel pits in the Ogun, Osun, and Oyo states. Danyella is also an admirer of travel, an online-shopping enthusiast, and she loves going to the beach just as long as she has a great book in hand. ILAB published theinitial TVPRA List in 2009and updated it annually through 2014, following a set of procedural guidelines that were the product of an intensive public consultation process. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? Cottonseed production, and cottonseed farms with bonded child laborers, are reported to be concentrated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,773 child laborers raise sheep. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} On the outside, it may appear harmless and like a small fraction of pleasure, but the reality is that many hostesses and dancers of this business are coerced to fulfill a job that dehumanizes and exploits their personal being. Earlier this year, an Adidas spokesperson told The Guardian the company "sources cotton exclusively from other countries and takes a variety of measures to ensure fair and safe working conditions in its supply chain.". There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in granite quarries in Burkina Faso. A number of workers also report fear of punishment for complaining about the poor conditions, or for speaking to outside sources about their work and living conditions. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. In a time when society sexualizes and gives glamour to sex more than ever, it isnt uncommon to see the rise of individuals being trafficked to perform in bars and strip clubs. Child miners are paid little if at all. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Approximately 6,363 child laborers growing tomatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Children mine gold in riverbeds, use toxic mercury to process gold ore, and carry water from long distances to sift and wash sediment. Our company has zero tolerance for forced labor of any kind, and if we find that any facility, anywhere in the world, is not acting in accordance with our Operating Standards, we take appropriate remedial and disciplinary action. Children harvest sand during school hours and at night, and are at risk of accidents from collapsing mine walls that can result in loss of life. Approximately 3,850 child laborers growing onions (cebollita en hoja) are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. With a great need for cheap labor, hospitality venues perpetuate the business by forcing employees to complete extreme tasks under little protection and with little compensation. There are reports of child labor in the production of bricks in various parts of the country, including Tehran, Shahr-e Rey, and Gorgan. What is in a Petition for a Modification or Revocation? The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Microsoft among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. Information from media sources and a research study indicate that the children are forced to work without pay under threat of physical violence, held against their will, watched by guards, and denied sufficient food. CBP encourages stakeholders in the trade community to closely examine their supply chains to ensure goods imported into the United States are not mined, produced or manufactured, wholly or in part, with prohibited forms of labor, i.e., slave, convict, indentured, forced or indentured child labor. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The Globe and Mail, March . There is evidence that children under 14 work in the production of textiles in Pakistan. Materials and components from our direct suppliers also are not mined, produced or manufactured at sites in the XUAR. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA)establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and that such goods, wares, articles, and merchandise are not entitled to entry to the United States. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. Some of these children are trafficked after being recruited through deceptive promises, and others are forced to work by teachers through work-study programs. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. The same report identified Nike among the companies that had been "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur workers outside Xinjiang through abusive labour transfer programs as recently as 2019. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. Reports indicate that there are an estimated 42,500 migrant workers employed in the Malaysian rubber glove industry. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified L.L.Bean among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. Approximately 4,879 child laborers growing watermelons are under the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. That's despite efforts by companies over the past year to diversify their supply chains and comply with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 5,896 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in rice production. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . There are reports that children ages 6-17 and some younger than age 5 are working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in Nepal. Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. Several Apple suppliers may have used forced labor in China, according to The Information.Working with two human rights groups, the publication identified seven companies that supplied products or . Of the 58,079 child laborers involved in the production of timber, 6,428 children worked in timber production for more than 42 hours per week. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. Insider was unable to contact the following companies for comment: Hetian Taida, Litai Textiles, Mayor, GAC Group, MG, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., and Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co. Below, see the responses of the companies that chose to comment. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. Consequently, in August of 2020, L.L.Bean made the decision to exit Xinjiang and remove all Chinese cotton from our assortment. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There are reports that adults are forced to produce polysilicon for solar panels in China. A stack of assignments is on your desk, so you prepare yourself for a long day. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise goats in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow lettuce in Paraguay. An NGO reports that workers are forced to remit 80 percent of their wages to the North Korean government in addition to paying for room and board, and are allowed to keep only $30 to $50 per month, far below the minimum wage. Some have called the treatment a genocide. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. It is widely reported that palm oil harvesters daily targets, which are set by companies, are unachievable within a 7-hour workday, compelling workers to work several hours beyond what the law permits without overtime pay because they fear steep deductions in wages if they do not meet their targets. When reached for comment, the company said the following: "Our L.L.Bean Supplier Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of forced labor of any kind. Some children work to pay off advance payments for their labor made by the employer to the recruiter or their families. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of tomatoes in Mexico. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Uniqlo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Burmese and Cambodian immigrants are particularly vulnerable to forced child labor in the shrimp industry. The company did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Both boys and girls work long hours in the hot sun carrying heavy loads and are exposed to mica and sand dust throughout the production process. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment.
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