The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. A recent study by scientists from Peking University (China) and the University of Connecticut (USA) [1] has revealed that 1 in 15 lost pregnancies in South Asia may be due to air . Air pollution is also the main environmental risk factor for non-communicable diseases like cancers and lung diseases, concludes a recent report by the NCD Alliance and the Forum of International Respiratory Scientists: The challenge is great, but the cure is straight-forward it must be met by national, regional, local and personal responses. This is a very unpleasant decision. ? Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu Or, download a free sample copy of a past issue of Resurgence & Ecologist. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road conditionof older vehicles istriggeringair quality problems in the valley. One of those rivers is the Melamchi, about 25 . Espaol. New road Kathmandu. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Department of Information Registration No. Find out about our mission, and our team, here. climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Download the latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. Q : Only continent in the world without a desert is. We see fog in the morning and haze in the afternoon due to local dust pollution in the winter season.. Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. The derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals upended a region of Ohio where generations of families could afford to buy acres of land, raise livestock and plant gardens. PM2.5 levels of 403.72 g/m3 were recorded at 7pm on November 4 in Nepalgunj, the highest for the country in the past week. Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality byemitting huge quantitiesof smoke into the ambient environment. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL Prof. Dr. Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri a and Anil Shakyab a Disaster Preparedness Network, Kathmandu, Nepal b Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Government of Nepal ABSTRACT Environmental degradation is a very big problem in Nepal which is causing human health Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government that is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI)ranked Nepal 177thout of 180 countries. China will be the host nation and will showcase its dramatic progress in cutting pollution. Since PM2.5 are so small, they are also likely to hang in the air for longer, increasing the chances that they will be inhaled. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust, a burning issue of the twenty first century. Kathmandu valley requires half of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. In 2017, solar electricity costs dropped from $0.28 to $0.06 per kilowatt-hour for utility-scale photovoltaic solar power. . Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 9 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. , Change the direct speech to indirect speech; She said, "I am going to London today". "And it wasn't just the . , , , , . If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. Says Pallavi Pant, air quality scientist at the Health Effects Institute: Exposures to air pollution have been shown to affect the human bodys immune defence, making an individual more susceptible to respiratory infections such as pneumonia., Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale The US Environment Protection Agency (EPA) has also colour coded various AQI levels at Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, Purple, and Maroon. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled road release huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. The victims of air pollutionurgently requirean appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. The US government held a meeting in Kathmandu this month of its embassy staff specialising in air pollution based in 30 Asian countries. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. As the new year gets underway, the world continues to grapple with a number of familiar challenges - the continued COVID-19 pandemic, resurgent wildfires, enduring crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a . Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. Officials at Nepal's only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, President candidate Poudel reaches RSP office seeking votes, US, Russia hold highest-level talks since Ukraine invasion, Scathing report on Nepal's security controls, In Pictures: Air Pollution continues its grip over Kathmandu Valley, China acknowledges Sino-Indian brawl at Galwan Valley from last year for the first time, Covid vaccination drive in Nepal could be affected with Indian govt halting AstraZeneca export. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Research on microplastic concentration in aquatic environment is attracting scientists from developing countries, but in Nepal no information regarding microplastic in freshwater system is available. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. Yet, 2022 could prove to be a seminal year for the environment, with . The World Health Organization (WHO) reportsfine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is aroundtentimes higher than the WHO limit. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 The traffic on the most part seemed to move along without any fuss. The Ecologist is an environmental news and analysis website with a focus on environmental, social and economic justice. For many influencers across the political spectrum, claims about the environmental effects of the train derailment have gone far beyond known facts. The entire population is more likely to be affected. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. A breakdown of whats known, and whats not, about the incident and its aftermath. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration of particulate matter below 10 and 2.5 microns, carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen dioxide and ground ozone. 30 Mar 2021. But it shall be helpful only if it is implemented. Microplastics are man-made pollutants which have been detected in surface water and groundwater. The views expressed in the articles published on this site may not necessarily reflect those of the trust, its trustees or its staff. Collective action from many sectors is needed to assure that everyone can breathe clean air.. Q Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Nifty-129.. NSE Gainer-Large Cap . PAUL, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Senate voted Thursday to make it harder for thieves to sell stolen catalytic converters, a crime that has skyrocketed across the country in recent years. The COP27 sponsor's products were the most commonly found items by volunteers researching plastic pollution. Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poor, in northern India and the Tarai was already the. Every year, 35,000 people in Nepal die from illnesses related to air contaminants. The CPV power plant operates in Woodbridge N.J. on Feb. 27, 2023. Scavengers help keep world clean, but left to plead for CO Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Murdaugh son collapsed outside court after sitting stone-faced through dad's 6-week murder trial: source, Tom Sandoval breaks silence on Ariana Madix split amid cheating claims, Kelly Osbourne posts first photo of baby son as he hangs out with uncle Jack, Greys Anatomy alum Isaiah Washington retiring from acting: The haters have won, Max Scherzer's first look at the new pitch clock, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) provide clear evidence of the damage air pollution inflicts on human health, at even lower concentrations than previously understood. The report highlights dire consequences for health, the economy, biodiversity and the climate. The government should really take a closer look at what their decision might lead the environment and the whole country to in the future. Southwesterly winds have carried in some clouds with dust particles, mainly in the western parts of Tarai districts like Kanchanpur, Banke and Bardiya, Poudel told the Post. When you can frame the problem in terms of how many people are dying and how much productivity is lost, then it becomes much more urgent.. The Art of Dealing with Breaking Up: Get over those blues and Take Break-Ups Lightly. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. Required fields are marked *. The agency, along with local and . 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. It may bring various adverse impact to the environment. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. The World Health Organisation (WHO)s guidelines state that AQI should be below 35, and the concentration of particles below 2.5 microns should be below 25 g/mover a 24 hour period. Many scientists and environmental specialists all over the world have studied the harmful effect of plastic in detail and all of them are of the same view regarding the degree of harm they represent. Southeast Asia has emerged as a hot spot for plastic pollution . The number of vehicles in the valley during the last two decades has increased ninefold, and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management in Nepal. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in newspaper, Describe a situation where you made a wrong decision and also explain how did you handle the situation?, Which one is the tallest tower in the world. Health alert must be imposed on everyone as everybody is prone to experience more serious health effects. Located between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters, the Himalayan nation is seeing the worst pollution levels since 2016. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. Spain. AQ AirVisual, on Thursday, also ranked Kathmandu the ninth most polluted city in the world, with PM2.5 levels reaching 139 g/m3the level at which the air becomes unhealthy for sensitive groups, as per the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality Index. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. A new disease caused solely by plastics has been discovered in seabirds. Nestled between China and India - two of the world's biggest polluters - Nepal often . In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. A man performs morning workout with smog covering Kathmandu, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. In Chabahil, Sunil remains concerned for his fathers health, who continues to take his walk despite the morning haze. Legal provisions should be made in order for people to manage solid wastes properly. An article by three Brazilian researchers published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research aims to contribute to progress in this field by proposing a novel perspective on particle . Q : Emu bird is found in the country. 25th Jan, 2023. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. There are cloth masks and surgical ones, some are disposable but many use replaceable filters. Kathmandu: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. Barun Poudel, a senior meteorologist at the Meteorological Forecasting Division, says that the chances of pollution travelling as far north as Kathmandu from Indian cities are slim, but that Nepali cities bordering India have already seen some impacts. The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate inthe city. We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . How to clean up Kathmandus air, Anil Chitrakar, Poisoning the air we breathe, Sonia Awale. Smog has blanketed huge swaths of Nepal as air pollution in the Himalayan country soared to hazardous levels.
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