Half sections: Half section is a description of any two abutting quarter sections within a section, usually accompanied by a directional notation indicating the half of the section in which the two quarter sections are located. [/caption]\r\nEach half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. Townships are further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each. The townships are consecutively numbered by their location within the intersection of multiple range lines and township lines. Think about two lines running from left to right across this page about an inch apart. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. It made sense since it was centrally located. These principal meridian lines are named or numbered to identify their location. Standard Parallels are also called as correction lines for the meridians to compensate for the curvature of the earth. Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. a rectangular system of land survey that divides a district into 24-square mile quadrangles from the meridian (north-south line) and the baseline (east-west line); the tracts are divided into 6-mile-square parts called townships, which are in turn divided into 36 tracts, each 1 mile square, called sections. Townships are identified based on their location to the point of origin where the principal meridian line meets the baseline. So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System) Public Land Survey System (PLSS) After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. Rectangular Survey System - Divides land into rectangles - The system is based on two sets of lines - Principal Meridians and Base Lines Principal Meridians - Vertical lines, crossing base line. To learn more about these land descriptions, view our Real Estate Principles course, which provides information on ethics of practice, titles to and conveyance of real estate, deeds encumbrances and liens, distinctions between personal and real property, appraisal, finance and regulations, and more. Moreover, the astronomical observations will then determine the areas latitude and longitude. Section information is added to the property description as such: Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T5S, R4W, sec 24. A section of ground is one mile on all sides, which means it is a one-mile square. Township locations are identified by tier or township lines and ranges. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 1 Square mile is equal to 640 acres. The government rectangular survey method is a legal description for land. Those quadrangles are divided into smaller squares called townships. Dont Miss: Work From Home Government Jobs. Remember, there are 36 square miles in a township, and each section is 1 square mile. The federal government developed the rectangular survey system, or government survey method, to simplify and standardize property descriptions as a replacement for the cumbersome and often inaccurate metes and bounds method. It is a rectangular approach to surveying the land breaking the district down to quadrangles of 24 miles. The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. Metes & Bounds System in Real Estate | Metes & Bounds Survey Examples & Legal Description. The system is also relatively easy to understand, as it is basically a single grid laid over the land. These range lines form ranges. Police Power in Real Estate Significance & Examples | What is Police Power? The following is a list of helpful terms: Correction lines and guide meridians were established to correct this problem in the government survey system. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The second set of lines are called baselines and run east and west. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The smallest division in this system is usually 10-acre quarters. The largest grid comprises of two types of lines, principal meridians, and baselines. In the survey method, there has to be the creation of an initial point. After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. Also Check: When Is Open Enrollment For Government Healthcare. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. This system was part of the Land Ordinance enacted in 1785 by President Thomas Jefferson. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. Easement Appurtenant Features & Examples | What is an Easement in Real Estate? These sections are referred to as fractional sections. There is more than one type of legal description you must know for your exam. Pages 336 The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. Whenever properties have irregular boundaries, the land may be further described using one of the two other systems described in this section. You may have math questions on your real estate licensing exam related to this concept. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. Read Also: Government Grants For Commercial Real Estate. Guide meridians run north to south, parallel with principal meridians. She has a Masters in English and Creative Writing from Southern New Hampshire University and a Bachelor's in English from Thomas Edison State University. Township lines run east and west and are also found six miles apart. The Rectangular Survey Method established a standard measurement and origin point for all properties to follow using a grid system.
How To Change Text Duration On Reels,
Pennsylvania Dutch Pumpkin Cream Liqueur Nutrition Facts,
Articles R